REDEFINING ENERGY SECURITY: FROM FOSSIL FUELS TO CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS AND BEYOND

Payne Institute Fellow Andrei Covatariu writes about how energy security has been redefined over the years, and is getting more difficult to assess.  Any such assessment can only represent a snapshot in time, given the high uncertainty and rapidly evolving nature of global energy geopolitics; a cross-cutting factor that spans all layers and clusters alike.  November 6, 2025.